Bhagavad Gita 18.35
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga · हिन्दी अनुवाद
संस्कृत
यया स्वप्नं भयं शोकं विषादं मदमेव च | न विमुञ्चति दुर्मेधा धृतिः सा पार्थ तामसी ||१८-३५||
लिप्यंतरण
yayā svapnaṃ bhayaṃ śokaṃ viṣādaṃ madameva ca . na vimuñcati durmedhā dhṛtiḥ sā pārtha tāmasī ||18-35||
हो पार्थ ! दुर्बुद्धि पुरुष जिस धारणा के द्वारा, स्वप्न, भय, शोक, विषाद और मद को नहीं त्यागता है, वह धृति तामसी है।।
शब्दार्थ
यया by which, स्वप्नम् sleep, भयम् fear, शोकम् grief, विषादम् despair, मदम् conceit, एव indeed, च and, न not, विमुञ्चति abandons, दुर्मेधाः a stupid man, धृतिः firmness, सा that, पार्थ O Arjuna, तामसी Tamasic (dark)
पारंपरिक भाष्य
The man who is an embodiment of darkness is made up of every possible kind of evil. He is very indolent and sinful. He is inordinately addicted to sleep. He considers these to be only proper. He experiences sorrow on account of his evil actions. As he is very much attached to the body he entertains great fear. He is ever discontented at heart. He is lustful and selfconceited. He does not know how to behave. He is rude and insolent. He indulges much in sensual pleasures.