薄伽梵歌 9.3

Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga · 中文翻译

薄伽梵歌 9.3 — "无信之众生,于彼达摩(Dharma),哦降敌者啊,未得见我,复返生死轮回之道。"
薄伽梵歌 9.3 — Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
梵文

अश्रद्दधानाः पुरुषा धर्मस्यास्य परन्तप | अप्राप्य मां निवर्तन्ते मृत्युसंसारवर्त्मनि ||९-३||

转写

aśraddadhānāḥ puruṣā dharmasyāsya parantapa . aprāpya māṃ nivartante mṛtyusaṃsāravartmani ||9-3||

这节经文是什么意思?

在《博伽梵歌》第9章中,克里希纳(Krishna)对阿朱那(Arjuna)指出,那些缺乏信仰、不信奉此正法的人,最终无法证悟祂的本体。由于未能与神圣连接,这些众生将不得不重新回到充满死亡的生死轮回(Samsara)道路上。这一节经文强调了“信心”作为通往解脱的关键门槛:没有对神和真理的坚定信任,人类就无法跳出痛苦的循环。

背后的教义

这一节经文属于巴克蒂瑜伽(Bhakti Yoga),即通过虔诚和奉献来接近神明的修行道路,同时也与智慧瑜伽(Jnana Yoga)紧密相关,强调“信心”是获得真知的前提。它阐明了核心概念:缺乏对神圣真理的内在信任(Shraddha),个体灵魂(Atman)就无法超越物质世界的束缚(Maya/Samsara)。

逐字释义
अश्रद्दधानाः without faith, पुरुषाः men, धर्मस्य of duty, अस्य of this, परन्तप O scorcher of foes, अप्राप्य without attaining, माम् Me, निवर्तन्ते return, मृत्युसंसारवर्त्मनि in the path of this world of death
古典注释
Arjuna asks? O Lord, why do people not attempt to attain this knowledge of the Self when it can be easily attained, when it is the highest of all things, and when it gives the greatest benefits All should certainly attain this knowledge. The Lord replies? O My beloved disciple, people have no faith in this Dhrama or knowledge and so return to the path of this world of death. Even if they strive with the help of the means of their own imagination they cannot attain Me as they are not endowed with the right means prescribed by the scriptures. Dharma means law, religion, knowledge of the Self. This faith is not mere intellectual belief in certain dogmas or principles. It is not merely belief in the statement of another. It is unshakable firm inner conviction that the knowledge of the Self alone can give one supreme peace, immortality and eternal bliss. It was this strong and unflinching faith of Sri Sankara that goaded him to leave his mother and take shelter under the kind protection of his Guru Sri Govindapada for attaining this knowledge which is the supreme purifier, intuitional, accordig to righteousness, very easy to perform, and imperishable. It was the strong faith of Lord Buddha that induced him to have that iron determination which he expressed in these words? I will not budge an inch from my seat till I get illumination. Faith goes hand in hand with fiery determination. The Lord has eulogies the knowledge of the Self in the first two verses by the positive method (Vidhi Mukhastuti). He has extolled it in the third verse by the negative method (Nishedha Mukhastuti). The benefits of obtaining knowledge of the Self are described in the first and the second verses. This is Vidhi Mukhastuti. The disastrous effects that result from not obtaining the knowledge of the Self are described in the third verse. This is Nishedha Mukhastuti. The greedy, lustful and sinful persons who are the followers of the philosophy of the flesh, who lead the life of the demons, who worship the body taking it to be the Self, and who have no faith in the knowledge of the Self, do not reach Me. They do not even possess an iota of devotion which is also one of the paths that lead men to Me. They remain in the path of the world of death which leads to hell and the lower births of animals, worms, etc.

发生在何处

这一节经文出自《博伽梵歌》第9章“王者瑜伽”(Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga),是克里希纳对阿朱那讲述最高深秘密知识的开始。当时两人正处于俱卢之野战场的关键时刻,阿朱那因亲族相残的悲痛而陷入绝望和困惑。在刚刚解释了业报法则之后,克里希纳在此处严厉地指出:若缺乏虔诚的信心(Shraddha),任何智慧或行动都无法带来解脱,必须回到无尽的生死轮回中受苦。

今日应用

在现代职场中,当面临一个高风险但符合道德原则的艰难决定时,如果你内心没有坚定的信念支撑自己的价值观和直觉,很容易因为恐惧而选择妥协或随波逐流。这种缺乏“信心”的状态会导致你虽然行动了,却无法获得内心的安宁与真正的成功(即未得见我)。最终,你可能会陷入长期的焦虑、后悔以及重复的错误模式中,就像在生死轮回中打转一样;唯有基于正法(Dharma)的坚定信念,才能指引你在混乱中找到方向并超越困境。

儿童解释

想象一下,如果你不相信去某个神奇乐园的路是真实的,你就不会出发,最后只能留在无聊的家门口打转。克里希纳告诉阿朱那,如果我们心中没有信心(Shraddha)相信神的爱和指引,我们就无法到达那个充满快乐的最终家园。只有当我们全心全意地信任并跟随这位神圣的向导时,我们才能停止在悲伤的世界里不停地兜圈子,真正获得自由和快乐。

每日省思

亲爱的朋友,你是否曾因暂时的困难或困惑而对生命的正道产生动摇?这首诗节温柔地提醒我们,缺乏那份对神圣指引(Krishna)的纯粹信心,心灵便会迷失在生死轮回的循环里。真正的解脱始于此刻:当你全然信任并投身于那无上智慧时,你便已踏上回归本源的旅程。

今日的修习

在静坐中,请观照自己内心是否存有对正法(Dharma)的坚定信愿。若发现疑虑如迷雾般升起,便轻轻将心意锚定于那超越生死的终极真理之中。

核心教导

  1. 信心的力量(Shraddha)是入道之门
    经文指出无信之人无法得见真理之主,说明信心并非附属品,而是开启灵性视野的唯一钥匙。缺乏这种内在的笃定,即便身处正法之中,灵魂也无法与神圣建立真实的联结。
  2. 轮回的本质源于不信
    生死流转(Mrityu-samsara)并非命运的无常捉弄,而是因对真理缺乏确信而导致的自然结果。当心灵被怀疑和冷漠占据时,它便无法挣脱旧有的业力模式,从而在循环中不断往返。
  3. 皈依是唯一的解脱
    要跳出轮回的轨迹,必须将身心全然交付给至尊人格神(Krishna),而非依赖个人的智力或苦行。唯有通过这种毫无保留的信靠与臣服,灵魂才能从无常的幻象中彻底解放。

主题

信心 (Shraddha)生死轮回 (Samsara)巴克蒂瑜伽 (Bhakti Yoga)正法 (Dharma)解脱 (Moksha)神性连接

相关经文

2.473.304.186.518.66

接下来阅读

  1. 2.47 — 此节教导行动时不执着结果(Karma Yoga),是建立对神全然信靠的具体实践方法,与9章的'信心'主题紧密相连。
  2. 3.30 — 这一节进一步阐述将一切行为奉献给神的修行,说明如何通过行动来强化那份能打破轮回的信心。
  3. 12.15 — 了解那些'以信爱(Bhakti)为特质'的人如何超越生死,能让你更深刻理解为何信心是解脱的关键路径。

推荐阅读

GitaQ earns from qualifying purchases as an Amazon Associate.

分享这节经文

常见问题

“无信之众生”具体指的是什么样的人?
这指的是那些对神圣真理、正法(Dharma)以及克里希纳的本体缺乏内在坚定信仰的人。他们可能表面上进行宗教仪式或道德行为,但内心深处没有真正的信任和理解,导致行动与灵性目标脱节。
为什么经文说这些人会“复返生死轮回之道”?
因为缺乏信心意味着无法切断对物质结果的执着和对神性的无知(Avidya)。这种状态使得灵魂无法完成业力的净化,因此在死后必须再次投生到物质世界,继续在痛苦与快乐的循环中经历出生和死亡。
这一节经文属于哪种瑜伽修行?
它主要阐述了巴克蒂瑜伽(Bhakti Yoga)的核心——信心是通往神性的门户,同时也强调了智慧瑜伽的基础:没有信心的知识是不稳固的。克里希纳在此指出,无论进行何种形式的行动或苦修,若无对神的信靠,都无法达到终极目标。
在现代生活中如何应用“建立信心”这一教导?
在面临人生抉择时,不要仅凭恐惧或功利计算行事,而是培养一种超越物质的、基于正法和更高真理的内在信念。这种信心能帮助我们在焦虑和不确定性中保持定力,不被世俗的成败所困扰,从而获得真正的内心自由和平静。
其他语言: 薄伽梵歌 9.3 →